Journal: Journal of Cell Science
Article Title: Traction forces mediated by integrin signaling are necessary for definitive endoderm specification
doi: 10.1242/jcs.166157
Figure Lengend Snippet: ECM signaling regulates definitive endoderm induction and contractility. (A) Mouse ESCs (CCE and R1) were grown in definitive endoderm (DE) or pluripotency (PP) induction medium on decellularized fibroblast-derived matrices supplemented with FRET fibronectin and either 0 μg/ml (– exogenous laminin) or 50 μg/ml (+ exogenous laminin) mouse laminin-111. Equal amounts of DOC-insoluble ECM were blotted for laminin or fibronectin after 1 and 5 days of ESC culture. (B) R1 ESC mean±s.e.m. (n>300) nuclear SOX17 staining intensity and (C) average extracellular matrix FRET intensity ratios (the box represents the 25–75th percentiles, and the median is indicated; the whiskers show the 10–90th percentiles, n>10) were measured after 5 days of definitive endoderm induction in the presence or absence of the α5β1-integrin function-blocking antibody BIIG2. *P<0.05. a.u., arbitrary units.
Article Snippet: Mouse ESCs [CCE cell line, Stem Cell Technologies ( Robertson et al., 1986 ); R1 cell line, American Type Culture Collection ( Nagy et al., 1993 )] were maintained on gelatin-coated substrates in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (DMEM) supplemented with 2 mM L-glutamine, 1 mM sodium pyruvate, 50 U/ml penicillin, 50 μg/ml streptomycin, 1 mM non-essential amino acids, 15% fetal bovine serum screened for mouse ESCs (Thermo Scientific), 100 μM 1-thioglycerol and 10 3 U/ml leukemia inhibitory factor.
Techniques: Derivative Assay, Staining, Blocking Assay